Introduction The consumption of bottled water has significantly increased over the past few decades, becoming a staple in the lives of many individuals around the world. While the convenience of bottled water is undeniable, its reliance has raised concerns regarding the environmental impact of plastic waste and resource depletion. Each year, millions of tons of plastic bottles are discarded, with only a fraction being recycled. The pressing issue of plastic pollution not only affects our ecosystems but also poses a …